Metal Temper
Temper
Advantage
Disadvantage



Dead Soft
  • Easy on your hands.
  • Won't wear your tools as fast.
  • Very forgiving: you may be able to
    undo a mistake.
  • Use a wire straightening tool to harden
    it.
  • Just bending it will make it harder. This
    process is called work-hardening. The
    more you do to it, the harder it gets.
  • Most common wire used for main-
    stream wire-wrapping.
  • It's so soft that it feels
    flimsy.
  • Harder to control.
  • Shapes may distort.
  • Shows plier marks.


1/4 Hard
  • A lot like dead soft but slightly harder.
  • You can't make it softer
    without annealing. This
    process involves torches
    or kilns and in most cases
    an acid bath for cleaning.
  • Not readily available


Half Hard
  • Right in the middle!
  • Holds shape better for creating
    armatures an frames.
  • You can make it harder by work-
    hardening it (see above).
  • Can't soften it without
    annealing (see above).
  • Heavier gauges require
    nylon coated tools to
    bend it easily, and without
    marring it.




Hard
  • Thin gauges (such as 24-gauge ear
    wires) feel sturdy and tough.
  • It holds it shape.
  • Less forgiving: mess with
    it too much and it will look
    tortured and/or break.
  • Can't soften it without
    annealing (see above).
  • Hard on your hands.
    Repetitive motion and
    tough wire can lead to
    carpel tunnel syndrome.
  • Your tools will wear out
    faster.

Spring-Temper
  • This temper keeps its curl.
  • It springs back to its original form.
  • Very limited usefulness
  • Not recommended for
    chain-making, it's
    basically a spring shape.
Metal Temper


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